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why do sweatshirts get pilly

by:INGOR SPORTSWEAR     2023-07-18

Sweatshirts are a comfortable and versatile piece of clothing that are worn by people all over the world. Unfortunately, one problem that has plagued sweatshirt owners for decades is the issue of pilling. Pilling is that unsightly formation of little balls of fibers on the surface of the fabric, which can be difficult to remove and can make a once-perfect looking garment appear worn and frumpy. Why exactly do sweatshirts get pilly? This article will aim to make sense of this phenomenon, explore what causes pilling, and provide tips on how to prevent it from happening.


What is Pilling and Why Does it Occur?


Before we delve into the root causes of pilling, let's first define the term. Pilling is the formation of tiny balls of fiber on the surface of fabric, which are caused by the abrasion of fibers against each other during wear or washing. This occurs when loose fibers on the surface of the fabric become tangled together, forming small balls that cling to the surface.


There are a few factors that can contribute to pilling, such as the quality of the fabric, the fibers used in the fabric, the weave of the fabric, and the amount of friction the fabric is subjected to during wear and washing. However, the primary cause of pilling is the quality of the fibers used in the fabric.


Causes of Pilling in Sweatshirts


1. Quality of Fibers: The quality of the fibers used in the fabric is the most important factor in determining whether or not a sweatshirt will pill. Natural fibers like cotton, wool, and cashmere are more prone to developing pills than synthetic fibers like polyester, nylon, and acrylic. This is because natural fibers are typically shorter, weaker, and more prone to breakage, which means they are more likely to shed loose fibers that become tangled together and form pills.


2. Yarn Twist: The way the yarn is twisted together to make the fabric also plays a role in whether or not a sweatshirt will pill. If the yarn has a low twist, it will be more prone to shedding fibers and forming pills.


3. Wash and Wear: The amount of friction a sweatshirt is exposed to during wear and washing is another contributing factor to pilling. Sweatshirts that are rubbed against rough surfaces, like backpack straps or car seat belts, are more likely to develop pills. The same goes for sweatshirts that are washed frequently or with abrasive detergents.


How to Prevent Pilling in Sweatshirts


Now that we know what causes pilling in sweatshirts, let's explore some ways to prevent it from happening.


1. Choose Quality Fibers: When shopping for a sweatshirt, opt for high-quality fibers like synthetic blends that are less prone to shedding and pilling. Avoid sweatshirts made from 100% natural fibers like cotton or cashmere, as they are more likely to pill over time.


2. Check the Yarn Twist: Look for sweatshirts that have a high yarn twist, as this will make the fabric stronger and less prone to pilling.


3. Wash with Gentle Detergents: Wash your sweatshirt with a gentle, ph-neutral detergent and avoid using fabric softeners or bleach, as these can damage the fibers and cause pilling.


4. Use a Mesh Laundry Bag: To minimize friction during washing, place your sweatshirt in a mesh laundry bag to reduce the amount of rubbing it is subjected to.


5. Air-Dry Your Sweatshirt: Avoid putting your sweatshirt in the dryer, as the heat can damage the fibers and cause pilling. Instead, air-dry your sweatshirt by laying it flat on a clean surface.


Conclusion


While pilling may be an annoying problem for sweatshirt owners, it is not an inevitable one. By choosing high-quality fibers, paying attention to yarn twist, washing with gentle detergents, using a mesh laundry bag, and air-drying your sweatshirt, you can help prevent pilling and keep your favorite sweatshirt looking good for years to come.


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